关键词: 俄罗斯, 公共图书馆, 生育支持, 人口问题, 生育率

Abstract: The level of fertility rate is related to the future survival of a country and even a nation.Since the collapse of the Soviet Union,Russia has faced a serious population crisis.Russian public libraries have launched a series of measures to stimulate fertility and achieved certain results.China is now facing a situation of negative population growth.Analyzing the practical experience of fertility support services in Russian public libraries has implications for the implementation of China′s current policy of birth and the problems faced by library fertility support servi-ces.This paper summarizes the practice of fertility support services in Russian public libraries and their characteristics.Public libraries in China can learn from their experience to carry out fertility support services from the aspects of cooperating with various social forces,carrying out fertility theme information services,strengthening family parenting information services and infant reading services,promoting healthy lifestyles,holding cultural and educational activities that advocate fertility,and promoting the idea of having more children,so as to activate the social fertility willingness and contribute to the high-quality development of the population in the new era.

Key words: Russia, public library, fertility support, population problem, fertility rate